The Battle of Maldon together with The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth Beorhthelm's Son and 'The Tradition of Versification in Old English'
Dry in the reading, rich in reflection. The meme escaping the battle was that of naive heroism: Heart shall be bolder, harder be purpose more proud the spirit as our power lessens! Mind shall not falter nor mood waver, though doom shall come and dark conquer. But Tolkein draws a distinction between blind loyalty and heroism venerated in soldiers, and the more nuanced responsibilities of noblemen. Misapplied chivalry led to the Saxon loss at this battle, and even the poet ventures a criticism of Beorhnoth for his pride. ...